Globalization: its History and current Trends // Europe and Beyond: Boundaries, Barriers and Belonging.View from Russia:[Electronic resource]: collected papers European Sociological Association 14th Conference “Europe and Beyond: Boundaries, Barriers and Belonging”(Manchester, GB, Augest 20-24, 2019)/ Editor-in-Chief V. Mansurov. Moscow: RSS; FCTAS RAS. 2019. P. 19-28. 1 CD ROM; 12 sm – system requirements: Windows XP/Vista/7/10 – Title from disk label.

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Аннотация

The globalization and the sciences studied are the historically-developing phenomena but with their particular starting points, the tempo-rhythms and phases of development. In this article the author attempts to trace and analyze the main steps of a globalization evolution across the time and space, and to reveal its interpretation by the sociology and other social sciences. From the author’s viewpoint, the globalization process has a long history and guided both by growing human needs and their ideas and concepts related to their outlook. It’s stated that globalization process has passed several qualitatively different steps, from spot-like to all-embracing and all-encompassing forms, and from its extensive to intensive form, and from mainly spatial forms to both top-down and bottom up forms. The driver of the qualitatively new essence of globalization that is a transition to the Fourth industrial revolution featured not only by its all-embracing character but by the growing influence of the feedback from an environment which makes the globalization process even more uncertain and risky. A typical feedback is the growing resistance of nationalism and right-wing political parties and civil organizations. Another feedback is generated by the shaping highly integrated forms of life which I called as the sociobiotechnical systems forms by various forms of metabolic processes. Recently the globalization is entering into a new phase characterized by the construction and implementation of transcontinental and transboundary international projects like the “One Belt–One Road.” Simultaneously due to voluntary and sudden decisions taken by some leaders of global superpowers an ongoing globalization is becoming extremely risky burdened by total annihilation of all living species of our planet. In Conclusion the results of the above study are summarized in twelfth theses.

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